Sunday, May 17, 2020

Women s Suffrage During The World - 940 Words

Women’s suffrage in Germany 1918, sexism throughout the world, the Holocaust, and several challenges plagued a woman throughout her entire life. Edith Stein faced never ending difficulties due to her gender and religious affiliations. Analyzing her theologies through the course of her life and how they changed along with sexism and anti-Semitism pressures aid in giving Stein all the respect she has earned. It can be rather surprising when individuals learn what Edith Stein’s religious upbringing and initial theologies were compared to her mature adult life. Stein was raised by her mother as an Ashkenazi Jew and was even born on the Jewish Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur. Stein writes, â€Å"Her mother always laid great emphasis on the fact that her youngest was born on the holy day commemorating the offering of sacrifices for the sins of the nation† (Hill 192). This deep affection would cause problems later for Stein, when she converts to Catholicism. However, as a child, the family practiced Judaism very liberally. They attended synagogue on the holy days, obeyed some of the dietary laws (it is unknown if they kept kosher), the family business stayed open on Sabbath, and their prayers were spoken in their native language, German, rather than the traditional Hebrew. Because Stein was a girl, she was given a minimal education and had limited understanding on Jewish beliefs about salvation. Hill believes that this contributed to her leaving behind her Jewish roots and become anShow MoreRelatedWomen s Suffrage During World War II Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pageshad struggled, it had taken years of agitation and protest to finally achieve this milestone. Female supporters of women suffrage organized, petitioned, and picketed to win the right to vote, but it took them decades to accomplish their purpose. By 1920, the American electorate had changed forever, but many argued that giving the right to vote to women wasn’t going to be enough. Wo men wanted independence, equality, they wanted the right to buy a house, practise blue collar jobs, they wanted to escapeRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Suffrage Movement1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight For Women’s Suffrage The Women’s Suffrage Movement of the 1920’s worked to grant women the right to vote nationally, thereby allowing women more political equality. Due to many industrial and social changes during the early 19th century, many women were involved in social advocacy efforts, which eventually led them to advocate for their own right to vote and take part in government agencies. Women have been an integral part of society, working to help those in need, which then fueled aRead MoreWomen Suffrage1050 Words   |  5 Pagesequal rights for women is often thought to have begun, in the English-speaking world, with the publication of Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). During the 19th century, as male suffrage was gradually extended in many countries, women became increasingly active in the quest for their own suffrage. Not until 1893, however, in New Zealand, did women achieve suffrage on the national level. Australia followed in 1902, but American, Br itish, and Canadian women did not win theRead MoreWomen s Rights During The Civil War1628 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Getting the Right to Vote â€Å"While the word suffrage, derived from the Latin â€Å"Suffragium,† simply refers to the right to vote, the modern connotation specifically calls to mind the women’s suffrage movements of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Part of the larger social movement of Women’s Rights and the fight for equality within patriarchal societies , the Women’s Suffrage Movement in the United States spans a seventy-two year period† (Dolton 31)The campaign for women’s suffrage beganRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : Lucretia Mott1399 Words   |  6 PagesCostello Pd. â…ž 3/17/16 Women s Suffrage Movement: Lucretia Mott The Women s Suffrage Movement impacted the United States by giving women the right to have a voice and to finally be able to vote. Achieving the right to vote was the culminating event of the Women s Suffrage Movement. The Women s Suffrage Movement was also known as Women s Suffrage. The movement was the struggle for women to be able to vote and run for president. It was also closely linked to the women s right movement. In theRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, women have struggled for equality in all parts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last cou ntries to become open about women’s voting rightsRead MoreWomen And Women Anti Suffragists874 Words   |  4 Pages There were men and women anti-suffragists who opposed female enfranchisement to actually preserve the norms of American femininity. It is essential to note that individuals who held this anti-suffrage position were neither members of the aristocrat-class nor were they economically unfortunate. They were ordinary men and women who believed that traditional beliefs and values regarding female was at risk because of the suffrage movement. During this particular time period, woman were involvedRead MoreA Brief Note On Women s Suffrage Movement1379 Words   |  6 PagesRough Draft Woman’s Suffrage Movement During the early 19th century many women were involved in social advocacy efforts, which eventually led them to advocate for their own right to vote and take part in government agencies. Women fought for their voices to be heard in politics. The 19th amendment was one of the most essential turning points in history; before their voices were not as valuable as their husbands or fathers, until 1920 when the 19th amendment was ratified and gave us a new beginningRead MoreThe Achievement Of The Academy Awards Program For The Entertainment Industry1383 Words   |  6 Pagesspoken out about the inequalities of women, especially in front of forty-three million viewers, but gender inequality is in urgent need of solving because it is directly linked to poverty and the likelihood of never escaping it. Arquette’s speech highlights the need for awareness. Every day millions of women suffer from gender inequality, if gender equality is successful, then less women will be in poverty, over all helping. In order to fully understand why women are in poverty, one has to understandRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement And The Demand For Women Suffrage1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe woman s rights movement and the demand for woman suffrage emerged in the first half of the 19th century from a variety of other movements. A major goal of the woman s rights movement was to change public opinion regarding women s capacities and rights. Suffrage was one of several reforms intended to end the significant legal, political, religious, and cultural discriminations against nineteenth century women. Suffrage became the primary goal of the woman s rights movement during the 1850s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What was the historical significance of Voltaires...

What was the historical significance of Voltaires Candide and its relevance during the Enlightenment? In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century, a period known as the Enlightenment. This Age of Reason swept through Europe, offering differing views on science, religion, and politics. The following essay will outline the philosophical theory of Pangloss, a character of the novel and suggest how his optimistic worldview is challenged by numerous disasters. I will also justify the reasons Voltaire attacks hypocrisy, most prevalent in religion, and displays the cruel actions of the priests, monks, and other religious leaders. In the†¦show more content†¦He disagrees with how the government works, how the nobility acts, and especially the religious leaders who do not practice what they preach. Although Voltaire shows how impossible it is to reach an ideal society, he suggests that people should work hard and be honest to live life as happily and practically as possible. Voltaire includes many duplicitously holy Characters and blasphemous events done in the name of religion. The most comical example of this is when Cunegonde casually maintains, I had an excellent seat, and delicious refreshments were served to the ladies between Mass and the execution when asked about her experience at the auto-da-fe. The auto-da-fe, or act of faith, was the Inquisitions practice of burning heretics alive. Pangloss had been unjustly hanged, dissected, beaten to a pulp, and -sentenced to the galleys. The officials of the Inquisition systematically tortured and murdered tens of thousands of people on the slightest suspicion of heresy against orthodox Christian doctrine. Jews, Protestants, Muslims, and accused witches were victims of this organized campaign of violence. Like many Enlightenment intellectuals, Voltaire was appalled by the barbarism and superstition of the Inquisition, and by the religious fervour that inspired it. Within Candide are many examples of the evils that accompany materialism. When he and his friends have money, peace, and security, and he finally marries Cunegonde, he is far

Medicine during the Elizabethan Era Essay Example For Students

Medicine during the Elizabethan Era Essay The Elizabethan EraMedicine and AlchemyThe medicinal practices and problems of the Elizabethan Era were very important to the people, although they are very different from those of today. There were many different beliefs and diseases, like the Plague. Medicine was not an exact science and was related to Alchemy (Chemistry). Here, some of the many practices and beliefs of the Elizabethan Era will be discussed. One of the most widely known and important of the beliefs was the humours. It was believed that every living creature was composed of four elements, the humours. They were blood, phlegm, choler (or yellow bile), and melancholy (or black bile). It was believed that the overall total combination of these four elements determined the persons characteristics. For example, a person with more blood than other humours was hot and wet in their nature, a person with more phlegm was cold and wet, a person with more choler was hot and dry, and a person with melancholy being the dominant humour was cold and dry. It was also believed that too much of a certain humour caused disease. That meant the removing or avoiding the dominant humour could cure any disease. Removal could be done by eating corresponding foods. For example, if a person was phlegmatic in nature, that meant that he was cold and wet, he could be cured if he ate hot and dry foods. Medicines like pepper, sugar, ginger, cinnamon, wat ercress, and mustard would be useful to such a person. A fever, which was believed to have been caused by excess blood, could have been cured in two ways. One way was to eat cold and dry food, and the other was to have excess blood sucked out by leeches. Another of the many popular beliefs was that every living thing put on Earth by god was for human use. He gave humans control over his creatures. All of them had certain roles, as food, medicine, etc. For example, cows were put on Earth to supply people with meat and milk, and wheat was there to supply bread. Everything on Earth was useful to humans. Medicine in the Elizabethan Era was associated with many sciences. One of these includes Astrology. It was believed that all living creatures were associated with the stars. It was possible to read a persons past, present and future by the positions of the stars and planets. Therefore, if you were to go to a physician, one of the first things he would ask you was the date of your birth from which he would cast a horoscope. Next, he would ask you was where the illness began and he would cast another horoscope of the illness and relate it to the patient. He would also wish to know which part of the body was affected by the illness, because each part was related to a certain star sign or constellation, and he would bear in mind under which star sign each ingredient of certain medicines was under. Alchemy (Early Chemistry) was another science closely related to medicine. Alchemy was the name given to this science in Latin Europe in the 12th century. It was a belief that the human body was closely related to the stars and the heavens. Over hundreds of years, the main goals of alchemists were to turn any metal into gold and discover an elixir which could cure all ills or lead to immortality. This magical elixir was called the philosophers stone. Alchemy was based on the belief that there are four basic elements fire, earth, air and water and three essentials salt, sulfur and mercury. The metals gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, and tin were all known before the rise of alchemy. The liquid metal, mercury, and the burning rock, sulfur, were also known. Many processes with these elements were known to alchemists. The art of alchemy was heavily spiritual. Alchemists were the first to try out different ideas and experiment with different elements, but because of their intense meta physical and spiritual beliefs, they didnt develop modern day scientific methods. .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 , .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .postImageUrl , .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 , .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:hover , .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:visited , .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:active { border:0!important; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:active , .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036 .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0eba7a8adabdc41f260ace3482552036:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: †The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime† by Mark Haddon Sample EssayAlchemist studied alchemy for hundreds of years, but they didnt succeed in fulfilling their goals, but over the years, they learned other very useful information. This information was the basis for modern day chemistry. For example, one of the earlier alchemists, Paracelsus, devised the concept of disease. He stated that it was not caused by the imbalance of the body, but by outside agents attacking the body. People didnt believe him until hundreds of years later. Also, alchemists discovered many other substances, like alcohol, mineral acids, etc. Alchemists learned many chemical processes in their quest for gold and eternal life. They learned how to melt metals, combine and separate them and many other useful things. They combined different metals with different salts, until finally, the manipulation of these minerals lead to the discovery of different mineral acids. The first acid discovered was probably nitric acid, made by distilling together potassium nitrate and vitriol or alum. Later, the sulfuric acid was discovered. The most difficult discovery was that of the hydrochloric acid. All of these acids are widely known and used today, even though they were discovered over 600 years ago. In the Elizabethan Era, there were many practitioners of medicine. There were physicians, apothecaries, bonesetters, surgeons, midwives, cunning men and women, keepers, wives and mothers. These were all different, some were professional and some just knew cures to certain ills. Therefore, a sick person had many places to go for help. They could go to any of those and get help and people used all of these choices, but the amount of money they could spend limited their choices, as some practitioners charged for their help. But if a person didnt have a lot of money, he still had many choices available. Almost every community had at least one of each type of practitioner. Medicine was very important to Elizabethan England and was used widely. It played a major part in the life expectancy of people and was widely studied. It was one of the most important sciences of that era and still is today. BibliographyRamsey, Lia. Medical Beliefs and Practices. Elizabethan England. Springfield Public School District. . McLean, Adam. Articles. The Alchemy Website. 1995. . Chamberlin, E.R. Everyday Life in Renaissance Times. London: B.T. Batsford LTD, 1967. Andrews, John F. William Shakespeare: His World, His Work, His Influence. Canada: Collier MacMillian, 1985. Alchemy. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001-04. . Trimble, Russell, Alchemy, in The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal edited by Gordon Stein (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1996), pp. 1-8.